LinkedIn
Sub Acute Detox

Alcohol Detox Medication:
Effective Solutions for Managing
Withdrawal Symptoms

Ready to begin detoxing from alcohol and starting the path to long-term sobriety? Wellness & Recovery offers effective alcohol detox medications

Table of Contents

Understanding Alcohol Detox and Withdrawal

When someone consumes alcohol regularly, their body adjusts to its presence. Since alcohol acts as a depressant on the central nervous system and slows down brain activity, the brain increases the activity of excitatory neurotransmitters to control the balance.

However, stopping alcohol suddenly heightens and prolongs this excitatory state, leading to withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe medical complications.

Alcohol Detox Medication

Common Withdrawal Symptoms of Alcohol Withdrawal

Around 50% of people with alcohol misuse disorder experience withdrawal symptoms when they reduce alcohol intake. Many individuals face severe complications like hallucinations, and dangerous seizures or delirium tremens (DTs) affect around 10% of those symptomatic individuals.1

The withdrawal process will be different for everyone experiencing it due to the wide range of side effects and symptoms, and the severity and presence of those symptoms can depend on the background of the individual going through the detox process.

The following describes some of the most common side effects during alcohol withdrawal:

Anxiety, Irritability, and Restlessness

Alcohol produces a calming effect by slowing down brain activity. When alcohol use stops, the brain, now accustomed to working harder, struggles to regain balance. This leads to heightened anxiety, agitation, and difficulty relaxing.

Nausea, Vomiting, and Sweating

Alcohol affects the digestive system and disrupts neurotransmitters that regulate nausea and body temperature. When detoxing, the gastrointestinal system then reacts by producing nausea, vomiting, and excessive sweating. This is the body’s attempt to expel toxins and stabilize internal systems.

Insomnia and Nightmares

Many people use alcohol as a sleep aid, but it disrupts the brain’s natural sleep cycles. Without alcohol, the nervous system remains hyperactive, which makes it difficult to fall and stay asleep. Vivid nightmares are common due to the brain’s attempt to restore REM sleep balance.

Rapid Heart Rate and Elevated Blood Pressure

Alcohol suppresses the autonomic nervous system, which controls heart rate and blood pressure. Without alcohol, the body goes into overdrive trying to self-regulate. This often leads to spikes in blood pressure and an increased heart rate.

Stopping Alcohol Without Alcohol Detox Medication

Going through withdrawal without alcohol detox medication and medical supervision can be dangerous. Without professional care, individuals may relapse due to discomfort or cravings.

Studies show nearly one-third of individuals relapse during their first year of sobriety. However, receiving quality medical care during this process can reduce the chances of relapse.2

At Wellness & Recovery, we purposefully design programs with the hopes that we can provide every individual with the tools to maintain sobriety long after treatment ends.

The Role of Medication in Alcohol Detox

Alcohol detox medication is used to help individuals safely withdraw from alcohol. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism suggests that supervised detox results in significantly lower rates of severe withdrawals. Patients in this process are also more likely to complete detox successfully.3

Without medical intervention, withdrawal complications can become overwhelming. This can lead to relapse before the process is complete.

How Medication Can Ease Withdrawal Symptoms

Alcohol detox medication works to manage symptoms like tremors, anxiety, nausea, and seizures. Furthermore, a report by Oxford Academic shows that benzodiazepines can minimize withdrawal symptoms and prevent seizures.4

Other medications, like naltrexone and acamprosate, help control cravings and stabilize brain chemistry. The right combination of medications makes detox safer, more manageable, and less distressing.

Treatment at Wellness and Recovery

At Wellness and Recovery, we take a personalized approach with alcohol detox medication to ensure that each patient receives care tailored to their specific needs.

Medical assessments help determine the most appropriate alcohol detox medication, but medication alone isn’t enough. Anxiety, depression, and past trauma can significantly impact how withdrawal is experienced. Our approach combines medical detox with other holistic treatment options.
By providing a compassionate, structured environment, we help individuals move through detox safely.

Common Medications Used in Alcohol Detox

Depending on the severity of the withdrawal process, individuals may be prescribed different alcohol detox medication to best suit their recovery. Navigating alcohol withdrawal can be a challenging process, and medical intervention often plays a vital role in ensuring safety and comfort.

Alcohol Detox Medications and their Effects

Several medications are commonly used during alcohol detoxification to manage withdrawal symptoms and minimize potential complications. These medications work in different ways to stabilize the body and brain, easing the transition to sobriety.
Different alcohol detox medication options are available, including:
  • Benzodiazepines: Benzodiazepines are commonly used in alcohol detox to help calm the nervous system, reduce anxiety, and prevent seizures.
  • Naltrexone:  This medication works by blocking the pleasurable effects of alcohol; this reduces cravings and helps prevent relapse in early recovery.
  • Acamprosate: This is alcohol detox medication that helps restore chemical balance in the brain after prolonged alcohol use. It’s often prescribed to help people maintain long-term sobriety.
  • Disulfiram: Disulfiram makes drinking alcohol unpleasant; it triggers nausea, vomiting, and other negative reactions to alcohol, serving as a deterrent to prevent relapse.
Without alcohol detox medication, withdrawal can feel unbearable, increasing the risk of relapse. Many people who attempt to detox alone find themselves turning back to alcohol simply because their body is struggling to function without alcohol.

Why Unassisted Withdrawal Can Cause Hallucinations

Alcohol withdrawal hallucinations happen when the brain’s sensory processing center is dysregulated due to not having the substance. These are among the worst of the symptoms individuals experience, and hallucinations can be visual, auditory, or tactile.
Some examples of hallucinations are as follows:
  • The occipital lobe, responsible for vision, becomes overstimulated; this can lead to visual hallucinations (seeing things that aren’t there).
  • The auditory cortex misfires, causing sounds that don’t exist.
  • The somatosensory system, which regulates physical sensations, creates tactile hallucinations – this is like the sensation of bugs crawling on the skin, also known as formication.
Hallucinations typically occur within 12-24 hours after the last drink. However, they may last for days if withdrawal progresses without alcohol detox medication.

How Quitting Cold Turkey Can Cause Seizures

Alcohol withdrawal seizures usually happen between 6 and 48 hours after the last drink. These seizures can be life-threatening, especially if they lead to complications, such as aspiration, brain damage, or cardiac arrest.

A study published in the Journal of Clinical Medicine indicates that acute symptomatic seizures could occur for many individuals detoxing from alcohol, and more than half of individuals experiencing withdrawal seizures may have repeated episodes.5

Alcohol Detox Medication

Utilizing Alcohol Detox Medication in Holistic Treatment

While alcohol detox medication provides a crucial foundation for recovery, a holistic approach integrating various therapies is essential for long-term success.
Some of these treatment options include:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

Evidence-based therapies like CBT and DBT are cornerstones of addiction treatment.

CBT empowers individuals to recognize and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that fuel alcohol use. DBT focuses on equipping individuals with essential coping skills for emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness, which are crucial for managing triggers and cravings.

Motivational Interviewing (MI)

MI serves as a powerful tool for enhancing intrinsic motivation. By exploring ambivalence and fostering a collaborative therapeutic relationship, MI helps individuals identify their personal reasons for change and strengthens their commitment to sobriety alongside their alcohol detox medication.

Mindfulness and Meditation

Holistic approaches like mindfulness and meditation cultivate self-awareness and reduce cravings. These practices teach individuals to manage stress and emotions without resorting to alcohol, promoting a sense of inner peace and control.

Yoga and Movement Therapy

Promoting physical and mental well-being, yoga and movement therapies offer gentle movement and breathwork, fostering a sense of calm, balance, and connection with the body. These practices can significantly reduce stress and improve overall mood.

Art and Music Therapy

Providing non-verbal outlets for emotional expression and processing, art and music therapy can be especially beneficial for individuals who struggle with verbal communication. These creative modalities allow for exploration of emotions and experiences in a safe and supportive environment.

Equine Therapy

Interactions with horses in equine therapy build trust, improve communication, and enhance self-esteem. This unique approach fosters emotional regulation and promotes a sense of connection with both the animals and oneself.

Nutritional Counseling and Exercise Programs

Addressing nutritional deficiencies and promoting physical activity are essential components of a holistic recovery plan. These practices improve overall health and well-being, reduce stress, and support the body’s natural healing processes.

Dual Diagnosis Treatment

Addressing co-occurring mental health disorders alongside substance use is crucial for lasting recovery. Dual diagnosis treatment integrates therapies that target both conditions simultaneously.

This comprehensive approach may include medication management for mental health symptoms, specialized therapy sessions that address the interplay between substance use and mental health challenges, and education about both disorders.

Trauma-Focused Therapies

Many individuals struggling with alcohol use disorder have experienced trauma. Trauma-focused therapies, such as eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), are designed to address the impact of past trauma on present-day functioning.
These therapies help individuals process traumatic memories, reduce trauma-related symptoms like anxiety and flashbacks, and develop healthier coping mechanisms. By addressing underlying trauma, individuals can break the cycle of using alcohol to manage emotional pain.

Alcohol Detox Medication and Support at Wellness & Recovery

At Wellness & Recovery, we provide comprehensive alcohol detox medication support. We don’t just treat symptoms—we help individuals find joy in life once more after their initial treatment has ended.
As part of our holistic approach, we also provide various different therapeutic modalities, extracurricular activities, and exercise programming.

Inpatient and Outpatient Detox Options for Using Alcohol Detox Medications

When using our services, individuals and their doctors will work together to choose the level of care that best fits the patient’s needs. Inpatient detox provides 24/7 medical monitoring, while outpatient detox allows for flexibility while still receiving professional support.

Medical Monitoring and Personalized Care

Our medical team closely monitors withdrawal symptoms, adjusting alcohol detox medication as needed. This ensures safety and effectiveness.
With our intimate setting that offers one-on-one care, our qualified and experienced team guides individuals through the recovery process.

Transitioning From Detox to Ongoing Treatment

Detox is only the beginning of recovery. After detox, patients can transition to ongoing treatment through our treatment center. This includes therapy and support groups as well as getting involved in activities that can support recovery through skill-building.

The Role of Aftercare and Therapy in Maintaining Sobriety

Recovery doesn’t end after detox – it’s only the beginning of long-term healing. While detox addresses the physical aspects of alcohol dependence, the psychological and emotional triggers that drive addiction must also be treated.

Outpatient counseling, peer support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), and therapies such as CBT can help individuals develop healthy coping strategies after detox has ended. With these approaches, individuals can rebuild their lives and maintain long-term sobriety.

Key Benefits of Therapy after Detox

Engaging in ongoing therapy after detoxification significantly enhances the likelihood of maintaining sobriety.
A study published in Scientific Research found that patients who completed a structured addiction treatment program and participated in aftercare follow-up exhibited a 69.4% success rate in maintaining abstinence at the 12-month mark.6
This underscores the critical role that continuous therapeutic support plays in long-term recovery.
Research also indicates that it’s possible to transition from detox to substance use disorder treatment with good outcomes. These include reduced relapse rates and decreased involvement.7
Detoxification is merely the initial step in the recovery journey. Aftercare therapy provides the tools to navigate stress, identify triggers, and prevent relapse. This turns sobriety from a short-term goal into a sustainable way of life.

Find Alcohol Detox Medication at Wellness and Recovery

At Wellness and Recovery, our compassionate team is here to guide you through every step of the detox process. We can advise on and administer the most suitable alcohol detox medication for your needs, along with creating the best treatment plan for holistic healing.

Contact us today to learn more about our alcohol detox medication programs and take the first step toward lasting recovery.

Similar Articles

Chronic Pain and Mental Health: Addressing the Emotional Impact of Persistent Pain

Holistic Detox: Exploring Natural and Alternative Therapies for Recovery

Exercise and Mental Health: How Staying Active Can Keep You Sharp and Boost Well-Being

Improving Mental Health: Comprehensive Strategies for Lasting Well-Being